IPC-A-610J 鍙戝竷锛氱數瀛愮粍浠跺彲鎺ュ彈鎬ф爣鍑嗘渶鏂颁慨璁㈣鐐?/h1>
IPC 浜?2024 骞?3 鏈?1 鏃ユ寮忓彂甯?IPC-A-610J鈥斺€斻€婄數瀛愮粍浠剁殑鍙帴鍙楁€с€嬶紙Acceptability of Electronic Assemblies锛夋渶鏂颁慨璁㈢増銆備綔涓哄叏鐞冨簲鐢ㄦ渶骞挎硾鐨勭數瀛愮粍瑁呴獙鏀舵爣鍑嗭紝IPC-A-610 鑷?1983 骞撮鐗堝彂甯冧互鏉ワ紝宸叉湁瓒呰繃 40 骞寸殑鎸佺画杩唬鍘嗗彶銆侸 鐗堣窛涓婁竴鐗?H 鐗堬紙2020 骞村彂甯冿級鏃堕殧鍥涘勾锛岃烦杩囦簡瀛楁瘝"I"浠ラ伩鍏嶄笌鏁板瓧"1"娣锋穯鈥斺€旇繖鏄?IPC 鏍囧噯缂栧彿涓殑甯歌鍋氭硶銆傚 PCBA 鍒堕€犱紒涓氳€岃█锛岀悊瑙?J 鐗堢殑瀹為檯鍙樻洿鍐呭锛岀洿鎺ュ叧绯诲埌浜у搧楠屾敹鍒ゆ嵁鐨勫噯纭墽琛屻€?/p>
IPC-A-610 鐗堟湰婕旇繘绠€鍙?/h2>
鑷?1983 骞?A 鐗堝彂甯冧互鏉ワ紝IPC-A-610 缁忓巻浜嗕互涓嬩富瑕佺増鏈凯浠ｏ細
| 鐗堟湰 | 鍙戝竷骞翠唤 | 涓昏閲岀▼纰?/th> |
|---|---|---|
| A | 1983 | 棣栫増锛屽缓绔嬬數瀛愮粍瑁呴獙鏀跺熀鏈鏋?/td> |
| C | 2000 | 寮曞叆褰╄壊鐓х墖杈呭姪鍒よ锛屽ぇ骞呮彁鍗囧彲鐢ㄦ€?/td> |
| D | 2005 | 澧炲姞鏃犻搮鐒婃帴鐩稿叧鍐呭 |
| E | 2010 | 鎵╁睍 BGA 鍜岄潰闃靛垪灏佽楠屾敹鏍囧噯 |
| F | 2014 | 寮哄寲绔瓙杩炴帴鍜屽帇鎺ユ妧鏈姹?/td> |
| G | 2017 | 缁嗗寲閫氬瓟鍜?SMT 鐒婃帴楠屾敹鏉′欢 |
| H | 2020 | 涓婁竴鐗堬紝褰撳墠澶氭暟浼佷笟姝ｅ湪浣跨敤鐨勭増鏈?/td> |
| J | 2024 | 鏈€鏂扮増锛岃烦杩?I"浠ラ伩鍏嶄笌鏁板瓧"1"娣锋穯 |
涓夌骇楠屾敹鏍囧噯浣撶郴鍥為【
IPC-A-610 鐨勬牳蹇冩鏋舵槸灏嗙數瀛愪骇鍝佸垎涓轰笁涓瓑绾э紝涓嶅悓绛夌骇瀵瑰簲涓嶅悓鐨勯獙鏀朵弗鏍肩▼搴︺€傝繖涓€浣撶郴鑷棭鏈熺増鏈欢缁嚦浠婏紝J 鐗堟湭鍋氱粨鏋勬€ц皟鏁达細
- Class 1 鈥?閫氱敤绫荤數瀛愪骇鍝?/strong>锛氶€傜敤浜庝互鍔熻兘涓轰富瑕佽姹傜殑娑堣垂鍝侊紝濡傜帺鍏枫€佹櫘閫氬鐢点€傚厑璁稿瑙傜己闄凤紝鍙涓嶅奖鍝嶅畬鏁村姛鑳姐€?/li>
- Class 2 鈥?涓撶敤鏈嶅姟鐢靛瓙浜у搧锛氳姹傛寔缁繍琛屽拰杈冮暱瀵垮懡锛屼絾鍏佽闈炲叧閿€ц兘鐨勫伓鍙戜腑鏂€傚吀鍨嬩骇鍝佸寘鎷€氫俊璁惧銆佸伐涓氭帶鍒躲€侀珮绔鐢点€?/li>
- Class 3 鈥?楂樻€ц兘鐢靛瓙浜у搧锛氳姹傛寔缁珮鎬ц兘杩愯锛屼笉鍏佽浠讳綍鎬ц兘涓柇銆傜粓鐐硅澶囧け鏁堝彲鑳藉嵄鍙婄敓鍛芥垨閫犳垚閲嶅ぇ鎹熷け锛屽鍖荤枟璁惧銆佽埅绌鸿埅澶┿€佸啗浜嬭澶囥€?/li>
J 鐗堜簲澶ф牳蹇冨彉鏇?/h2>
鏍规嵁 IPC 瀹樻柟鍙戝竷璇存槑锛孞 鐗堢浉姣?H 鐗堢殑涓昏鍙樻洿闆嗕腑鍦ㄤ互涓嬩簲涓柟闈細
1. 澧炲姞纭欢瀹夎瑕佹眰绔犺妭
J 鐗堟柊澧炰簡鐙珛鐨勭‖浠跺畨瑁呴獙鏀剁珷鑺傦紝娑电洊铻洪拤銆佽灪姣嶃€佸灚鍦堛€侀搯閽夌瓑鏈烘绱у浐浠跺湪 PCB 涓婄殑瀹夎瑕佹眰銆傛鍓嶈繖浜涘唴瀹瑰垎鏁ｅ湪鏍囧噯鐨勫涓綅缃垨闇€瑕佸紩鐢ㄥ叾浠?IPC 鏍囧噯锛堝 IPC/WHMA-A-620锛夛紝鏂扮増鏈皢鍏舵暣鍚堜负缁熶竴绔犺妭锛屼究浜庝骇绾挎楠屼汉鍛樹竴绔欐煡闃呫€傚鍋氭暣鏈虹粍瑁咃紙box build锛変笟鍔＄殑 PCBA 宸ュ巶锛岃繖涓€鍙樻洿鐩存帴鍑忓皯浜嗗鏍囧噯浜ゅ弶寮曠敤甯︽潵鐨勬墽琛屽亸宸€?/p>
2. X 灏勭嚎鍥惧儚鍒よ鎸囧紩
闅忕潃 BGA銆丵FN銆丩GA 绛夐殣钘忕剨鐐瑰皝瑁呯殑骞挎硾浣跨敤锛孹 灏勭嚎妫€娴嬪凡鎴愪负浜х嚎鏍囬厤銆侸 鐗堥娆℃彁渚涗簡绯荤粺鍖栫殑 X 灏勭嚎鍥惧儚鍒よ鎸囧崡锛屾槑纭笉鍚岀剨鐐圭己闄凤紙绌烘礊銆佹ˉ杩炪€佸紑璺€佹鼎婀夸笉瓒筹級鍦?X 灏勭嚎褰卞儚涓殑鍏稿瀷鐗瑰緛鍜屽垽璇婚槇鍊笺€傛鍓嶆楠屼汉鍛樹富瑕佷緷璧栫粡楠屽垽鏂紝鏂扮増涓烘爣鍑嗗寲鍒よ鎻愪緵浜嗙粺涓€鍙傜収鍩哄噯銆?/p>
3. 鎵╁睍 SMT 缁勪欢瑕嗙洊鑼冨洿
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4. 鍙栨秷"鐩爣鏉′欢"琛ㄨ堪
H 鐗堝強姝ゅ墠鐗堟湰涓紝楠屾敹鏉′欢閲囩敤涓夋。琛ㄨ堪锛氱洰鏍囨潯浠讹紙Target锛夈€佸彲鎺ュ彈鏉′欢锛圓cceptable锛夊拰缂洪櫡鏉′欢锛圖efect锛夈€侸 鐗堟寮忓彇娑堜簡"鐩爣鏉′欢"杩欎竴妗ｄ綅锛屽皢楠屾敹鏉′欢绠€鍖栦负"鍙帴鍙?鍜?缂洪櫡"涓ゆ。銆侷PC 缁欏嚭鐨勭悊鐢辨槸锛?鐩爣鏉′欢"鍦ㄥ疄璺典腑甯歌璇涓?蹇呴』杈惧埌鐨勬爣鍑?锛屽鑷翠笉蹇呰鐨勮繑宸ュ拰鎶ュ簾銆傚彇娑堣琛ㄨ堪鏃ㄥ湪鍑忓皯姝т箟鈥斺€斿彧瑕佹弧瓒冲彲鎺ュ彈鏉′欢鍗冲彲鏀捐锛屼笉蹇呰拷姹傛帴杩戝畬缇庣殑"鐩爣鐘舵€?銆?/p>
5. 寮哄寲鏁峰舰娑傝妫€鏌ユ寚鍗?/h2>
鏁峰舰娑傝锛圕onformal Coating锛夊湪楂樻箍銆侀珮鐩愰浘銆侀珮鎸姩绛変弗鑻涚幆澧冧笅鐨勭數瀛愪骇鍝佷腑涓嶅彲鎴栫己銆侸 鐗堝ぇ骞呬慨璁簡娑傝妫€鏌ョ珷鑺傦紝鏂板浜嗘秱瑕嗗帤搴︽祴閲忔柟娉曘€佽鐩栧畬鏁存€у垽瀹氭爣鍑嗐€佷互鍙婂父瑙佹秱瑕嗙己闄凤紙姘旀场銆佸墺绂汇€佹鐨€侀拡瀛旓級鐨勫僵鑹插浘渚嬨€傚浜庢苯杞︾數瀛愩€佹埛澶栬澶囥€佹捣娲嬭澶囩瓑闇€瑕佹秱瑕嗕繚鎶ょ殑 PCBA 浜у搧锛屾柊鐗堟寚鍗楁樉钁楅檷浣庝簡娑傝璐ㄩ噺鍒ゅ畾涓殑涓昏鎬с€?/p>
J 鐗堝 PCBA 鍒堕€犵殑瀹炶川褰卞搷
浠庡埗閫犳墽琛岃搴︼紝J 鐗堢殑鍙樻洿甯︽潵浜嗕互涓嬪嚑椤瑰彲鎿嶄綔鐨勫奖鍝嶏細
- 妫€楠屾枃浠堕渶瑕佹洿鏂?/strong>锛氬伐鍘傜殑鏉ユ枡妫€楠岃鑼冿紙IQC锛夈€佸埗绋嬫楠岃鑼冿紙IPQC锛夈€佸嚭璐ф楠岃鑼冿紙OQC锛変腑寮曠敤 IPC-A-610 鍒ゅ畾鏍囧噯鐨勬潯鐩紝闇€瑕佸鐓?J 鐗堥€愭潯澶嶆牳鍜屾洿鏂般€?/li>
- 鍩硅鏉愭枡闇€瑕佽凯浠?/strong>锛氬彇娑?鐩爣鏉′欢"鍚庯紝妫€楠屼汉鍛橀渶瑕佷粠"涓夋。鍒よ"鎬濈淮杞崲涓?涓ゆ。鍒よ"鈥斺€斿噺灏戝"涓嶅瀹岀編"鐨勪富瑙傞【铏戯紝鑱氱劍浜?鏄惁鍙帴鍙?鐨勫瑙傚垽鎹€?/li>
- X 灏勭嚎鍒よ鑳藉姏寤鸿锛氭柊澧炵殑 X 灏勭嚎鍥惧儚鍒よ鎸囧崡瀵?AOI/AXI 鎿嶄綔浜哄憳鍜屽伐鑹哄伐绋嬪笀鎻愬嚭浜嗘洿楂樼殑鍒よ鑳藉姏瑕佹眰锛屽缓璁撼鍏ュ唴閮ㄥ煿璁綋绯汇€?/li>
- 娑傝宸ヨ壓鏍囧噯瀵归綈锛氭湁鏁峰舰娑傝涓氬姟鐨勪骇绾匡紝娑傝妫€楠屾爣鍑嗗簲鍙傜収 J 鐗堟洿鏂帮紝閬垮厤鏂版棫鏍囧噯娣风敤瀵艰嚧鐨勫嚭璐т簤璁€?/li>
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鎬荤粨
IPC-A-610J 鏄綋鍓嶅叏鐞冪數瀛愮粍瑁呴獙鏀堕鍩熺殑鏈€鏂版湁鏁堢増鏈€備簲澶勬牳蹇冨彉鏇粹€斺€旂‖浠跺畨瑁呰姹傘€乆 灏勭嚎鍒よ銆丼MT 瑕嗙洊鎵╁睍銆佸彇娑堢洰鏍囨潯浠躲€佹秱瑕嗘鏌ュ己鍖栤€斺€旀瘡涓€椤归兘鍥炲簲浜嗗疄闄呬骇绾夸腑闀挎湡瀛樺湪鐨勫垽璇荤棝鐐瑰拰妯＄硦鍦板甫銆傚痉鍩庣鎶€寤鸿瀹㈡埛鍜屽悎浣滀紮浼村湪 2025 骞村唴瀹屾垚浠?H 鐗堝埌 J 鐗堢殑鏍囧噯鍒囨崲锛岀‘淇濋獙鏀跺垽鎹笌琛屼笟鏈€鏂板叡璇嗕繚鎸佷竴鑷淬€?/p>